In the treatment of prostatitis, drug therapy is most often prescribed. During the course of its passage, the patient must take medications of various categories. Some are designed to eliminate symptoms that cause discomfort, while others purposefully act directly on the affected gland, eliminating the most important thing - the root cause. At the same time, drugs differ in the strength of their impact, as some are designed to eliminate the acute ones, while others are against the chronic ones. Let's look at the most popular medications used to treat prostate inflammation.
Types of medications for prostatitis
All drugs prescribed by the attending physician can be divided into several categories according to the method of application:
- Pills and Capsules- taken orally, moderately absorbed by the body, in the case of capsules, absorption occurs much faster, as all components reach their destination shortly after the gelatine shell has dissolved.
- injections- these can be liquid and powder preparations, which are later diluted in a working fluid, usually an anesthetic, administered intramuscularly or intravenously, and the effect may be noticeable after a few minutes.
- Rectal suppositories (candles)- have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects, they are injected into the patient's rectum when he is on his side, and in this position he needs to spend about half an hour so that the drug is completely dissolved and absorbed.
- instillations- a group of drugs that have the maximum positive effect only in case of direct entry into the affected prostate area, the method is used in a hospital, since the introduction is made through the urethra.
- microclysters- as a rule, this includes non-drug medicines, for example, herbal decoctions, they are not able to replace drug therapy, but they can be a good way to eliminate pain or avoid it.
It is worth noting that some types of drugs can be sold in several forms at the same time, for example, tablets and suppositories, so the attending physician must indicate this feature without fail.
The most popular drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis with medication is quite a complicated procedure that requires the doctor to select the right medications that will not only relieve the pain and eliminate other symptoms with manifestations, but also help to eliminate the root cause of the disease. The disease itself can also have a different origin, manifest itself in an acute or chronic form, and bring the most diverse disorders to the patient, limiting it both in natural matters and leading to complete infertility.
In the treatment of prostatitis, classic tablets, intramuscular injections and rectal suppositories can be used. The choice of drug depends directly on the urgent need to deliver its components to the affected organ.
Don't self-medicate! The main drug must be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
additional funds
The treatment of prostatitis is not limited to a medication. Specialists may also use other types of drugs from different categories.
fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are antibacterial drugs used in the treatment of tuberculous prostatitis. These funds are used in a complex, and the patient can receive a course consisting of four or more drugs at the same time.
cephalosporins
Cephalosporins are antimicrobials designed to fight specific types of bacteria.
Such drugs may have a broad and targeted spectrum of action, and the need to use a particular agent depends directly on the form of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.
macrolides
Macrolides in the treatment of prostatitis are rarely used as they aim to fight certain types of bacteria such as mycoplasmas and chlamydiae. By the way, a disease like chlamydia is often accompanied by prostatitis, so doctors prescribe several tests at once to identify problems with the prostate in the early stages.
In the acute manifestations of prostatitis, the attending physician may prescribe several drugs from several categories at once. This approach allows you to effectively deal with the symptoms and the disease itself.
Analgesics
The vast majority of analgesics are prescribed in the presence of acute pain syndrome, which is an integral companion of chronic but more often acute forms of prostatitis. The use of drugs belonging to this group, outside the scope of drug therapy aimed at eliminating the disease, is not strictly recommended, as the body quickly gets used to them, and in order to obtain an analgesic effect, it will be necessary to increase the dose, which can adversely affect the liver and kidneys. The course of analgesics is prescribed individually.
Alpha blockers and muscle relaxants
The main task of these groups of drugs is to relieve the tension of the spasmodic muscles of the bladder, urethral canal and also to reduce the pressure in the pelvic region. These remedies help to get rid of the feeling of discomfort and normalize urination processes.
Immunomodulators
Such medicines basically contain natural ingredients, in the case of prostatitis - extracts based on bovine prostate tissues. Regardless of the drug, they all have a common principle of action, allowing:
- slow down the course of inflammatory processes;
- increase the tone of smooth muscles and bladder walls;
- minimize the possibility of blood clots;
- improve blood circulation in the prostate area;
- reduce the size of the prostate.
Immunomodulators can be used in various diseases, including chronic prostatitis, acute non-infectious prostatitis, prostate adenoma.
In addition, these funds are actively used for preventive purposes, which help to prevent the onset of the disease or its relapse.
Vitamins and biological supplements
Means that fall into these categories can reduce inflammation, improve fluid flow, and relieve congestion. The need for such drugs is also due to insufficient intake of beneficial nutrients in the body, especially during the course of antibiotics.
Prostatitis is a rather complex disease, the treatment of which should be treated only by a true specialist. Self-selection of drugs is not strictly recommended, as with this approach there is a high proportion of the probability of complications in the form of infertility, impotence and even an increased risk of developing cancer. Using drugs for prostatitis without consulting a doctor can lead to the fact that it will be impossible to get rid of the disease without surgery. In addition, self-treatment is complicated by the impossibility of making an accurate diagnosis, as this requires adequate equipment and knowledge.
It is also necessary to remember that most drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are quite toxic, and some types are simply incompatible. If you experience pain in the pelvic area during urination, defecation or ejaculation, you often go to the bathroom and cannot empty your bladder normally, it is not worth the risk - see a doctor. In this way, you will not only avoid the unfavorable course of the disease, but you will also be able to avoid the development of its chronic form, with which you will have to live for a lifetime. In addition, your sexual function will not be impaired, and with timely treatment, you will be able to have completely normal and healthy children.